[Athen] correct terminology -- audio description or video description

[Sheryl E. Burgstahler]

Another factor to consider is being consistent with standards you have adopted for IT accessibility at your institution. Our state has adopted WCAG 2.0 level AA. The WCAG terminology and definition for this is:

audio description
narration added to the soundtrack to describe important visual details that cannot be understood from the main soundtrack alone 

Note 1: Audio descriptions of video provide information about actions, characters, scene changes, and on-screen text.

Note 2: In standard audio description, narration is added during existing pauses in dialogue.

Sheryl

On May 4, 2017, at 9:18 AM, Jennifer Sutton <jsuttondc at gmail.com> wrote:


> ATHENites:

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> I never dreamed my question would generate so much traffic or controversy.

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> But so that everyone has even more of the picture (since I do, due to the people I bcc-ed who have even more history in the field than I suspect most on this list do) . . .

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> This has been basically a political issue in the U.S. for decades, and when I use the word "political," I mean in terms of debates, rather than Federal government.  To a degree, it's become an issue of branding -- somewhat dependent upon the source(s) of the product(s) you choose.

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> As I see it, the U.S. Federal government has been pretty clear in its preference for video description.

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> If I were folks who received Federal funding for projects, I might want to consider whether that might matter in whatever work you're doing, even beyond the legal context when, I believe, using the correct term would matter for legal accuracy.

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> In my particular case, when I am writing about laws, I will say "video description" when they do, otherwise sometimes called audio description," etc. But most other references will be left as they are, i.e. "audio description," since not only is that my employer's preference, but also because there are restrictions in the system that would make it difficult to change.

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> I would also suggest that reliance on WCAG to guide one, in this particular matter, might not actually be ideal. While it is only a note, and as I understand it, there may be a version 2 of it at some point, the reference that demonstrates a close focus in this area by WAI is this one:

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> Media Accessibility User Requirements

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> http://www.w3.org/TR/media-accessibility-reqs/

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> This group definitely wrestled with terminology, as I understand it.

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> Hope this reference proves helpful. I specifically asked someone who'd worked on it for their thoughts as I suspect they focused a lot more closely on it than those working on WCAG have had time to do. As a side note, it will also be interesting to see whether this might be revisited in WCAG 2.1, since it is well underway. As a result of my extensive education on this subject, I will sure be on the lookout for both further work on the "MAUR" and potential updates to WCAG 2.1.

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> I certainly got far more info and opinions than I imagined I would. Thanks to all of you for your passion and knowledge.

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> Not that my personal opinion ever mattered because I was seeking official guidance, but I would say that audio description sounds very old-fashioned to me and only makes sense in the context of live performances.

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> I think it all depends on who you listen to (in person, or where your videos with the technology come from), how long you've been around (or how long your "go to" references have been), in what contexts you've been working (advocacy, legislation, not to mention Internationally), etc.

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> Descriptive narration was, indeed, floated at one time, but it never caught on.

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> In terms of Netflix or iTunes . . . I guess I wouldn't consider them particular authorities/informed by all the history I sure now have. Somehow, I doubt they gave much thought to what they chose to call what they offered; I suspect they were mostly concerned with getting the content since there was such an outcry for it. But that's simply my personal opinion. I'm not planning to check with them. :)

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> From an individual perspective, as someone who actually needs this content, I wish folks would spend less time debating the term and more time advocating for and creating the content itself. On this list, we have seen only a micro-representation of the hours and hours of meetings/discussions, over the decades.

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> Now, much to my pleasure, I'm moving on to other topics, and I wish you all a pleasant day. Thanks again to everyone for their time and thoughts.

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> Best,

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> Jennifer

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