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<p class="MsoNormal">I have two blind students who are very experienced with JAWS and their Braille displays. So I went hunting for information since they are taking statistics next quarter.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">One depressing thing I found is there are way more resources for remediating stem content for BVI students than there is info for helping these students complete tests and do homework.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">For my two students, the Braille Math Editor seems to have the least learning curve.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Below is a section from one of the JAWS What’s new announcements from a couple of years ago, followed by links to the two webinars Vispero has so far done on this subject.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Other resources would be appreciated, but I don’t need resources on how to remediate their textbook – I need ways to help them input their own math. And nobody wants to learn LaTex for a 12-week course! I am aware of LaTex and know what
it can do. We are a community college and none of our faculty uses LaTex!<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">*** From Jaws What’s New:<o:p></o:p></p>
<h3><span style="color:black">Braille Math Editor<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style="font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align:start;widows: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">JAWS and Fusion currently supports reading Math equations on web pages that are displayed using MathML, or math equations in Microsoft Word documents inserted using the native Word math format. You can navigate the
individual elements of an equation using the Math Viewer, accessed by pressing </span><strong><span style="color:black">ENTER</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> from a web page or </span><strong><span style="color:black">INSERT+SPACEBAR</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> followed
by </span><strong><span style="color:black">EQUALS</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> from a Word document when focused on the equation. If JAWS braille translation is set to Unified English Braille or United States English Grade 1
or Grade 2 output, math expressions are also shown on a braille display using Nemeth Braille format.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align:start;widows: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">The new Braille Math Editor in JAWS now enables braille users in Windows 10 to input their own equations, and in Office 365, edit existing equations in Word documents. To open the Math Editor, press the layered command </span><strong><span style="color:black">INSERT+SPACEBAR</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> followed
by </span><strong><span style="color:black">SHIFT+EQUALS</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> (plus sign). Focus braille display users can also press </span><strong><span style="color:black">DOTS 3-4-6-7 CHORD</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">.
Similar to reading math content, JAWS braille output must be set for one of the English Grade 1 or Grade 2 translation settings in order to launch the editor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align:start;widows: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">When the Math Editor opens, focus is placed into an edit field where you can immediately begin typing the equation in Nemeth braille from your braille display's keyboard. As you type, a preview pane below the edit
field visually displays the equation so a sighted teacher or parent can review it. Once you are finished inputting the math equation, press </span><strong><span style="color:black">ENTER</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> or choose
the </span><strong><span style="color:black">Accept</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> button to close the Math Editor. If you are in Word, the equation you entered is automatically inserted into the document at your current location.
The equation is also copied to the Clipboard so you can paste it in other applications.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align:start;widows: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">Opening the Math Editor while focused on a math equation in a Word document displays the existing equation in Nemeth Braille, allowing you to edit or replace it. After making any changes and pressing </span><strong><span style="color:black">ENTER</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> to
close the editor, the current equation in the document is replaced by the new or modified equation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color:black">Note:</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> After inserting or modifying an equation in Word from the Math Editor, the blinking cursor (dots 7 and 8) on the braille display always remains at the beginning
of the math content, even as you move by character with the </span><strong><span style="color:black">LEFT</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> and </span><strong><span style="color:black">RIGHT ARROW</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> keys.
If you need to insert another line of math content, first press the </span><strong><span style="color:black">END</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black"> key to move to the end of the current math content and then press </span><strong><span style="color:black">ENTER</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align:start;widows: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">While the Math Editor is opened, you have the following additional options:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt">Press </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">CTRL+N</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> to start a new equation.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt">Press </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">CTRL+P</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> to preview the current equation in the Math Viewer. When finished, press </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">ESC</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> to
return to the Math Editor.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt">Press </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">ALT+E</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> to open the edit menu where you can copy your Nemeth Braille to the Clipboard using a specific format. MathML
is the default format when copying, however, depending on the application where you intend to paste the equation, you can also choose to copy your Nemeth Braille to LaTeX or Braille ASCII. After choosing a format to copy to, paste the equation into the specific
application before pressing </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">ENTER</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> or selecting </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Accept</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> to
close the Math Editor as this always copies as MathML and will erase the current clipboard contents.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align:start;widows: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black">To learn more about Nemeth Braille, check out this <a href="https://nemeth.aphtech.org/" target="_blank">Nemeth Tutorial</a> which teaches this braille code beginning with the very basics up through advanced mathematics.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">*** Webuinar links:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">This one:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a href="https://www.freedomscientific.com/webinars/jaws-math-and-braille/">https://www.freedomscientific.com/webinars/jaws-math-and-braille/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">is more professional and includes video though it's for blind people so no worries ... the video is for teachers who might want to see what's being demoed. They interview a student who uses Math with Braille and show how to read it with
JAWS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">The other one has no video and is strictly for Braille users and is more informal:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"> <a href="https://www.acbmedia.org/2021/08/26/20210826-vispero-training-series-learn-about-braille-hardware-and-the-braille-math-editor-1459/">
https://www.acbmedia.org/2021/08/26/20210826-vispero-training-series-learn-about-braille-hardware-and-the-braille-math-editor-1459/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Be aware that it begins with advertising for ACB.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lastly, here’s some great Braille and large print Nemeth reference charts from National Braille Press – every school should buy them:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.nbp.org/ic/nbp/NEMETH.html">https://www.nbp.org/ic/nbp/NEMETH.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">--Debee<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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